The wrinkles to age when it is expose to UV rays. Which release energy into the skin, causing the production of “free radicals” that are extremely harmful to the skin. This oxidation process changes the cells and fibers of the skin. Smoking, alcohol, and pollution are all factors that can also aggravate the skin.
As we age, the collagen fibers in the skin may be subject to the process of glycation (the reaction of sugars with proteins). Which causes the skin to lose its elasticity. For women, menopause also accelerates the aging process.
There are many active ingredients use in skincare products today to help reduce wrinkles. Each ingredient has a different mechanism of action and efficacy.
Vitamin C: An antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage, stimulates collagen production, reduces wrinkles เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง, dark spots, and evens out skin tone. Vitamin C comes in many forms, such as L-Ascorbic Acid, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, and Ascorbyl Glucoside.
Retinoids: Derivatives of vitamin A are widely accept anti-aging agents that help stimulate cell turnover. Reduce the appearance of wrinkles, dark spots and improve skin texture. Retinoids come in many forms, including retinol and retinaldehyde, which vary in strength and efficacy. It’s best to start with a low concentration.
Peptides: Amino acid compounds that stimulate the production of collagen, elastin and other important substances in the skin, reduce wrinkles, increase strength and elasticity to the skin. There are many types of peptides, such as Matrixyl Argireline and Copper Peptides, which have different mechanisms of action.
Hydroxy Acids (AHAs/BHAs): such as Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Salicylic Acid help exfoliate dead skin cells, reduce wrinkles, dark spots and smooth the skin.
Hyaluronic Acid: A substance that helps retain moisture in the skin, making the skin look full, reducing wrinkles and increasing skin elasticity. Hyaluronic Acid comes in various molecular sizes, which have different skin penetration properties.
Other antioxidants: Help protect the skin from free radical damage. And reduce wrinkles, such as green tea, grape and pomegranate extracts, Carnosine, Neohesperidine, etc.